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Perspective / Ed Parcaut

Buying vs. Renting: What a 22-Metro Study Really Shows

Buying Beats Renting in 22 Major U.S. Cities

Buying May Be More Affordable Than You Think

If you have been renting because buying felt out of reach, it may be worth taking another look at the numbers. Not because a headline says you should buy, but because your decision deserves a comparison that reflects your budget and your local market.

A Zillow study found that monthly mortgage principal and interest payments were lower than rent payments in 22 of the 50 largest U.S. metro areas.

That is an encouraging finding for renters considering homeownership. But there is an important detail behind it: the study compared rent with mortgage principal and interest, not the full cost of owning a home.

The useful takeaway is not that buying automatically beats renting. It is that buying may deserve a closer look, with all the expenses included.

Put the Study in Context

The affordability improvement described alongside the study reflected several changes: mortgage rates had eased from their recent peak, home prices had moderated, and inventory had increased. Together, those changes had significantly improved affordability, making buying less expensive relative to renting in many parts of the country.

Those findings describe the conditions behind the study. They are not a standing promise that every buyer, neighborhood, or property will offer the same comparison.

For your own decision, treat the study as a reason to ask questions rather than a reason to rush. What does buying look like in the area where you want to live? How does that compare with your rent? And does the full ownership budget work for you?

A national finding can start the conversation. Your local numbers should guide the decision.

Compare More Than the Mortgage Payment

The distinction between principal and interest and the full ownership budget matters. A lower principal-and-interest payment is worth noticing, but it is not the end of the calculation.

As Zillow notes, buyers also need to account for taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance. Those costs belong in the comparison before you decide whether buying looks more affordable.

Build the Ownership Side of the Comparison

Start with the mortgage principal and interest, then work through the other expenses identified in the study:

  • Taxes: Include them in your ownership budget rather than stopping at the loan payment.
  • Insurance: Make room for the insurance expense associated with owning the home.
  • Utilities: Include these in the monthly comparison.
  • Maintenance: Treat upkeep as part of the cost of ownership, not something to leave out of the discussion.

Ask for the expenses to be explained separately so you understand what a quoted payment includes and what still needs to be added. The goal is a clear budget, not simply the lowest-looking number.

Include the Extras You Pay as a Renter

Renters have expenses beyond the rent check, too. The original comparison points to renters’ insurance, utilities, parking, and other fees.

Write down what you actually pay for each of those items. Then use that fuller rental budget when you review the ownership estimate.

Do not compare rent alone with every ownership expense, or mortgage principal and interest alone with every rental expense. Put the listed costs on both sides so you can see what you are really comparing.

What If Your City Is Not Among the 22?

Do not assume the conversation ends if your city is not among the metros where mortgage principal and interest came in below rent. The original article raised the possibility that other areas could move in that direction as conditions change.

That is a possibility, not a prediction about your neighborhood. Rather than waiting for your city to appear in a national headline, talk with a local real estate agent about the area where you want to buy.

The point of that conversation is to understand whether something that previously felt out of reach may be becoming more affordable. You do not need to decide to buy before asking the question.

Ask the agent to focus on your preferred neighborhoods and the homes you would actually consider. Then bring those options into the budget conversation instead of relying on a broad metro-area comparison.

Keep Home Equity in Perspective

The original article also highlighted a point from Orphe Divounguy, Senior Economist at Zillow: for people who can make it work, homeownership may offer lower monthly costs and the ability to build long-term wealth through home equity, an opportunity renters do not get from renting.

Both parts of that statement deserve attention. Homeownership offers the possibility of building equity, but the phrase “for those who can make it work” keeps the discussion grounded.

Do not let the equity conversation replace the budget conversation. Consider the potential long-term benefit alongside the monthly expenses, not instead of them.

Divounguy also encouraged renters to reassess affordability when mortgage rates decline. The evergreen lesson is straightforward: revisit your comparison when the numbers change rather than assuming an earlier answer still settles the question.

A Practical Way to Review Your Options

You do not need to turn this into a complicated exercise. Start with a written comparison and a few direct questions.

  1. List your rental expenses. Include rent, renters’ insurance, utilities, parking, and other fees you pay.
  2. Identify homes you would consider. Ask a local real estate agent to help you focus on your preferred area.
  3. Review the mortgage estimate. Make sure you understand the principal-and-interest portion.
  4. Add the other ownership expenses. Include taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance in your budget.
  5. Review the complete comparison. Ask whether buying fits your budget or whether it makes sense to revisit the conversation later.

If an expense is missing or unclear, make it a question to resolve. You are gathering information, not committing yourself to a purchase.

The Bottom Line

Zillow’s finding gives renters a useful reason to investigate buying. It does not establish that ownership is less expensive everywhere, and its principal-and-interest comparison should not be mistaken for a complete ownership budget.

Your next step is simple: write down your full rental expenses and connect with a local real estate agent about homes in your area. Then reach out to Ed Parcaut to review the mortgage side of the comparison and talk through whether buying makes sense for you or is something to revisit later.